The Women’s Program is in-person workshop for college women aimed at increasing bystander intervention, increasing women’s ability to recognize risk cues, and a greater willingness to engage in self-protective behaviors. It is a counterpart to the Men’s Program and is often presented by Dr. John Foubert.
Program Name | Level of Evidence | Format | Target Audience | Special Features |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Women’s Program
|
Supported By Evidence |
|
|
This program is designed for female-identified students. |
By the end of the session, participants will be able to:
Participants first review definitions of rape, mental incapacity and physical helplessness. A film is screened that includes an interview with a man who committed rape. A discussion of the film takes place, focusing on identifying characteristics of high-risk men, strategies for avoiding dangerous situations and options for bystander intervention. The workshop closes by asking participants to commit to ways they can intervene.
The program lasts approximately one hour.
The program can be presented by Dr. John Foubert. It can also be presented by peer educators or administrators following free training materials: https://www.johnfoubert.com/the-men-s-and-women-s-programs
Undergraduate women and women in the military.
The Women’s Program was written based on research, both quantitative and qualitative. In writing this program, the intent was to focus on a broader role for women in ending sexual assault from reducing merely personal risk (which is important) to teaching women bystander intervention techniques. Research has shown that active resistance is more likely to result in averting a rape rather than passive resistance (Lonsway, 2009). Lack of ability to perceive danger is related to victim status; with forceful physical resistance, forceful verbal resistance and fleeing being the most effective resistance strategies (Sochting, Fairbrother, & Koch, 2004). In addition, women who take a longer time to notice danger signs in intimate situations with men they know are more likely than other women to experience rape more than once. Such previously victimized women are more likely to try to leave a dangerous situation only when it gets to the point when they are isolated, which is often too late. This delayed response to cues alerting them to danger increases the likelihood that they will be revictimized (Messman-Moore & Brown, 2006). These studies all point to the need to teach women about effective resistance strategies, characteristics of perpetrators, and danger signals in situations that could lead to rape.
Two evaluation studies of The Women's Program have been published in the peer reviewed literature. The first showed an increase in women's bystander efficacy and willingness to intervene as a bystander. The second found increased risk recognition, self-efficacy, and protective behavior.
Bannon, R.S. & Foubert, J.D. (2017). The bystander approach to sexual assault risk reduction: Effects on risk recognition, perceived self-efficacy, and protective behavior. Violence and Victims, 32 (1), 46-59.
Foubert, J.D. & Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Brasfield, H., & Hill, B. (2010). Effects of a rape awareness program on college women: Increasing bystander efficacy and willingness to intervene. Journal of Community Psychology, 38, 813-827.
Free training material is available at: https://www.johnfoubert.com/the-men-s-and-women-s-programs
Dr. John Foubert is available at john.foubert@gmail.com and 405-338-8046.
Bannon, R.S. & Foubert, J.D. (2017). The bystander approach to sexual assault risk reduction: Effects on risk recognition, perceived self-efficacy, and protective behavior. Violence and Victims, 32 (1), 46-59.
Foubert, J.D. & Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Brasfield, H., & Hill, B. (2010). Effects of a rape awareness program on college women: Increasing bystander efficacy and willingness to intervene. Journal of Community Psychology, 38, 813-827.