The goals of Step UP! are to “raise awareness of helping behaviors, increase motivation to help, develop skills and confidence when responding to problems or concerns, and ensure the safety and well-being of self and others.”
Program Name | Level of Evidence | Format | Target Audience | Special Features |
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Step UP! Bystander Intervention Program
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Supported By Evidence |
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Step UP! is unique in that it addresses other interrelated topics, can be used with virtually any demographic, very interactive, incorporates research on kindness and includes an advanced training that teaches a systems approach to addressing problems. Presentations are customized. |
Step UP! recommends participation in two training sessions. Participants should attend a 90-minute foundational bystander intervention training followed by a 60-minute Sexual Assault education program that then ties back to the foundational training and how to intervene. Additional sessions (addressing different topics and reinforcing the skills and strategies needed to intervene) strengthen and the message to make it stronger and more sustainable. Advanced trainings are longer and more in depth.
Students, Faculty, Staff; Businesses and Organizations
Theories that informed the program include: the Social-Ecological Model, Bystander Intervention, Pro-social Behavior, Motivational Interviewing, Systems Thinking, Social and Emotional Learning, Stages of Change, and social norms (among others).
A study using data from 731 students across 49 trainings evaluated the Step UP! Bystander Intervention Program was published in the American Journal of Health Studies. The results found that significantly more student-athletes compared to non-athletes reported witnessing 4 of the 5 problem behaviors, and participation significantly improved knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy to use bystander intervention behaviors among collegiate student-athletes and non-athletes.
Visit the Step Up website to see a full list of participating institutions.
The Sexual Assault topic presentation is not a stand-alone program. Thus, administrators should consider implementing Step UP! in its entirety which requires an additional 90 minute presentation but also presents the opportunity for other topic presentations to be utilized.
Many resources are available online at no cost. Train the Trainer or General Trainings are available and and cost is determined by various factors (number of participants/length of training/etc.)
Contact: Becky Bell - bell@arizona.edu
Orsini, M. M., Milroy, J. J., Bernick, J. B., Bruce, S., Gonzalez, J., Bell, B., & Wyrick, D. L. (2019). Bystander intervention training that goes beyond sexual violence prevention. American Journal of Health Studies, 34(2), 80-87.